Econometric paper eviewsmunkák

...practical skill that also strengthens your child's finger muscles and coordination. Start with larger buttons, like these, and gradually move to smaller ones as they become more proficient." [Cut to the child attempting to button and unbutton the shirt, with the therapist offering gentle guidance.] Narrator: "Now, let's dive into 'Painting Fun'." [Therapist sets up a painting station with brushes, paper, and non-toxic paint.] Therapist: "Painting allows your child to explore different brush strokes and hand movements, enhancing their fine motor skills and creativity. Encourage them to use different colors and experiment with mixing paints." [Cut to the child happily painting, with the therapist providing encouragement and praise.]...

I am looking for a skilled developer to create a comprehensive appointment scheduling system for dental professionals. Key Features: - Automated reminders for appointments: Patients should receive automatic notifications about their...view that displays the schedules of all dental professionals in the clinic. Additional Requirements: - Notify the patient before the appointment via WhatsApp, email. - In-app billing system. - Proficiency in WordPress, PHP and MySQL. - Development of a responsive web design for both desktop and mobile devices. - Load treatments and events of these treatments The system will replace our existing paper-based scheduling system, enhancing efficiency and patient experience. A robust understanding of dentist practices and patient management would be adv...

The sony up-dr150 is the industry standard dye sublimation printer. It prints off a roll of paper, and cuts a 4x6 photo strip off of the roll when done. Because this is an old printer, the driver only works with 32-bit machines. I would like to to work with 64-bit machines I wish to get the driver revised to make it work with 64-but machines and allow the printer to do a "Half cut, basically yielding 2 2x6 photo strips instead. I know drivers have been made for other sony models, but because of the fact that the up-dr150 is discontinued, there is no further driver development.

...after the single available Print has been sold once - it should not be sold again in any other variation. These are unique one-time Prints. This is tricky due to the way that the Shopify Store tallies up inventory, calculating variants rather than Products. A single sale will constitute: - a Glicée Print of the clients chosen size (from 34”, 42”, 48”, 54” or 60” - all variants). - Choice of paper (variant) - Any Mounting or Framing (more variants). - Certificate of Authenticity (pulled from cloud storage to be sent with the ordered Print via the API for Beyond print to print and send with the Delivery) - Branded Personalised Thankyou Note (pulled from cloud storage to be sent with the ordered Print via the API for Beyond print to print and ...

For my paper on the topic: "Interest rate increases and their impact on the real estate investment market: A critical analysis of value and performance indicators" I need a presentation in the form of a regression created with Excel in which dependent and independent variables are modeled according to this topic. Proper presentation and clean work is very important here, so that the model can be interpreted and analyzed well. You have to provide me with the necessary data sets and use them for the regression, I only will tell you which variables to use, so research for the data is included. I will define the variables in more detail and describe what exactly I want to show with the regression. It will be about the behavior of interest rate development, transaction volume...

I'm in the process of conducting a quantitative research study. Your primary task will be to construct a comprehensive research protocol, ensuring a robust and effective methodology that aligns with survey data collection. The protocol is required for an IRB approval. It would be great to have someone that can also help with writing the paper in the future and co-publish it. Key Skills and Experience: - Experience in constructing research protocols, especially in the field of quantitative research - Proficiency in survey data collection methods - Familiarity with best practices in research methodology - Strong analytical skills to assess and ensure the effectiveness of the survey data collection method - Excellent communication and collaboration skills to work with me through ...

I'm in need of a talented graphics designer to create comprehensive branding materials for a church. These include: - Business Cards - Envelopes - Letterhead Paper - Email Signature Qualified freelancers should have experience in designing these specific materials, maintaining a cohesive aesthetic and professional look across all platforms. Proficiency in modern graphics design software is expected. Please provide a portfolio demonstrating similar projects you've brought to fruition. Successful completion of this project will likely lead to further design work for my business as well. ENVELOPE DESIGN INSTRUCTIONS Either of the two logos attached can be used. Stick with one in your design package Inspiration 1. and inspiration 2. files are just some inspiration ideas for...

I'm urgently seeking a skilled STATA specialist to assist me in an Econometric modeling project. Attached are the assessment details.

I have a research paper in Word format which needs to be formatted promptly in the template's layout, requirement, and format. The original paper follows no particular citation style; instead, the formatting should be adjusted to match the template's requirements. The template and its requirements will be provided Key Requirements: - Transforming the content of an existing Word document into a template-required format. - Ensuring a consistent, professional appearance throughout the document. The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Proficiency in MS Word and formatting tools. - Familiarity with different citation styles and their application. The project has a tight deadline, so quick and efficient work is essential. Please only apply if you can mee...

...instructions, word count, requirements, guidelines, etc. I am struggling to pass this class and am trying my very hardest. With thats said, I'd like to delegate this task to someone who has a better understanding, knowledge and expertise in the following subjects so that I can focus my efforts on studying for the next exam that is on a new set of material. With that said, I need an A grade on this paper so, respectfully, please do not accept this project unless you have the knowledge and expertise on the subjects listed below. The professor does a plagiarism check and an AI check, so please do not plagiarize or use AI. (1,250 word min) * International economics * Import & export regulations/restrictions (subsidies, trade blocs, domestic content requirements, tariff...

I'm in need of a proficient professional to help me with legal billing data entry. I currently use Timeslips for billing software and have less than a year's worth of data that needs to be entered. Key Requirements: - ...Timeslips for billing software and have less than a year's worth of data that needs to be entered. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in working with legal billing software, especially Timeslips - Experience in data entry, ideally in a legal setting - Attention to detail and accuracy, as well as discretion with sensitive billing information The billing data is currently in paper documents, so experience in transcribing paper to digital format is a plus. Your job will be pivotal in helping me maintain an organized and efficient billing system....

I need an experienced freelancer to work on academic documentation write-ups. The main goal is to rewrite and edit the content, and also format it professionally. The papers should be edited, all aspects of similarity scores or plagiarism should be removed (zero similarity with plagiarism checker), and format the paper with a good layout. There are two files. This needs to be completed as soon as possible. Budget - $100 (negotiable) 1st file - 2663 words 2nd file - 7946 words Additionally, the work will involve removing any similarity scores from the content. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong background in academic writing and editing - Proficiency in content formatting - Experience with plagiarism-checking software This project is best suited for someone who is detail-orie...

I'm in need of an expert in meteorology to help me with a research paper. The paper will focus on Hurricane Ivan, specifically the one that occurred on September 2, 2024. Ideal skills and experience needed: - Strong background in meteorology and climatology, with a specific focus on hurricanes. - Experience with conducting in-depth research and writing scientific papers. - A deep understanding of the research methodologies used in meteorology and the ability to apply them effectively. - Proficiency in accessing and analyzing historical weather data.

As an individual requiring to design a PCB, I'm in need of a professional well-versed in PADS schematic editor and PCB. The board design features the inclusion of specific components such as: - Microprocessors - Power regulators - Sensors Schematic is available on paper but needs to be drawn in PADS. The ideal candidate would have: - Proficiency in PADS PCB Design Software. - Previous experience in PCB designs. The main task of this project involves carefully designing the PCB while ensuring the proper integration of the above-mentioned components. Candidates with strong attention to detail and familiarity with similar projects are greatly favored.

I need help with coding my term project in Python. Specifically, I am required to replicate an existing research paper. I need this done within the next month. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Python programming, including a strong understanding of Python libraries and frameworks. - Experience with academic programming projects and the ability to replicate existing research papers.

Need help of research writer / rewriter to rewrie the content of paper The style of the paper seems incoherent and uneven due to the contribution of multiple authors. Word Count: 7000 Pages: 25 Budget: $100 Contact for further details

I’m seeking professional assistance to add polish to my over 3,000-word research paper which discusses dust storms. I require sharp proofreading eyes, ideally from someone experienced in editing scientific papers. The task specifically demands: - Improving content clarity: Making sure my arguments are lucid, my narrative is coherent, and my points are clearly conveyed. - Ensuring grammatical accuracy: Tracing and correcting any grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, or punctuation discrepancies. - APA style conformity: All the edits should abide by the APA citation guidelines. Skills and Experience: - Experienced in proofreading and editing scientific papers - Familiar with APA style citations - Proficient in English, with an eye for detail - Background knowledge of environme...

I am search...review and correction of a scientific review paper intended to be published in an international journal. Although the specific subject was not stated, a background or understanding in science might be beneficial to grasp the concept of the paper. The successful applicant is encouraged to include: - Past proofreading work, especially with academic or scientific content - Their experience in dealing with scientific papers - A detailed proposal on how they intend to execute the proofreading task The review paper is more than 10 pages long. Payment for this job will be rendered upon the acceptance of the paper for publication in the journal. This job requires meticulous attention to detail and understanding of scientific concepts. Let's ensu...

I have about 1000 words of notes that need to be transcribed in calligraphy - not fancy calligraphy, but something nice and simple. They need to be written onto 11cm x 16cm pieces of paper/card. I would like the task to be done in the next week or so. Deliverables: - The notes Desirable Skills: - Calligraphy

I'm in need of an expert research paper writer who can deliver a high-quality science paper within a week. Key Requirements: - Subject: Science - Length: 5-10 pages - Deadline: Within 1 week Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in writing academic papers, particularly in the field of science - Ability to conduct thorough research, analyze data, and present coherent arguments - High proficiency in English to ensure clear, concise, and engaging writing - Strong adherence to deadlines and ability to work efficiently under pressure.

I'm on the hunt for a highly competent freelancer who can craft a research paper in the realm of chemistry. While the specific branch wasn't determined, your expertise and thorough understanding of the topic gives you the freedom to choose the area you're confident in. For your application, don't forget to include a detailed project proposal outlining how you plan to approach this task. Ideal Skills and Requirements: - Extensive knowledge in any branch of chemistry - organic, inorganic, or physical - Previous experience in crafting research papers - Ability to deliver a comprehensive and yet condensed research paper that is less than 5 pages long - Keen attention to detail The quality of content takes precedence over the quantity here. So, impress me...

I need a research paper that delves deep into the ecological aspects of designing a sustainable terrarium ecosystem. I'm focusing on key components including soil, plants, and moisture. Key components include: - Understanding the impact of different soil compositions on plant growth - Examining the adaptations of plant selection for a terrarium environment - Investigating moisture management and its implications on ecosystem stability The ideal candidate for this project should have a strong background in ecology and a good understanding of terrarium ecosystems. A scientific research background is a plus. I am looking for someone who can explain complex ecological principles in a clear, engaging, and educational manner, suitable for an 8th-grade audience. Please let me know...

Português: "Perfeito para quem está confortável com tópicos científicos de investigação, um trabalho para avaliação numa disciplina de mestrado no dia 25. O trabalho já está concluído, mas a edição e o conteúdo estão bastante confusos, precisando de alterações significativas." Inglês: "Perfect for those comfortable with scientific research topics, a paper for evaluation in a master's degree course on the 25th. The paper is already completed, but the editing and content are quite confused, needing major revisions." I believe it can be done in English since it can later be translated with the help of Chat GPT, however origi...

Kérjük, regisztráljon vagy jelentkezzen be a részletek megtekintéséhez!

I'm in need of a scientific paper on a specific and comprehensive IVF quality control topic. The paper should focus on risk assessment and quality control processes within the IVF treatment. Key Requirements: - The paper needs to be 3000 words. - The primary focus should be on a detailed risk assessment and quality control in IVF. - It should cover all errors and risks associated with the IVF process and provide ways to mitigate them. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in academic writing, particularly scientific papers in IVF. - In-depth knowledge of the IVF process and quality control concepts. - Understanding risk assessment and how it can enhance quality control. - Ability to provide practical, effective solutions for mitigating risks in the ...

...practical skill that also strengthens your child's finger muscles and coordination. Start with larger buttons, like these, and gradually move to smaller ones as they become more proficient." [Cut to the child attempting to button and unbutton the shirt, with the therapist offering gentle guidance.] Narrator: "Now, let's dive into 'Painting Fun'." [Therapist sets up a painting station with brushes, paper, and non-toxic paint.] Therapist: "Painting allows your child to explore different brush strokes and hand movements, enhancing their fine motor skills and creativity. Encourage them to use different colors and experiment with mixing paints." [Cut to the child happily painting, with the therapist providing encouragement and praise.]...

I am looking for an experienced and knowledgeable researcher who can help create a compelling paper on 'Adapting to the New Cyber Landscape: Counterintelligence Strategies in the Middle East'. To apply, please include your past works, experiences, and your proposed project samples. I expect this research paper to be thoroughly done and well-researched, reflecting your professional insights on the topic. The budget for this project is $25 with a delivery date of 28 May. Ideal freelancer should have experience in Cybersecurity, Research Writing, International Politics and/or Middle East Studies.

We're a photobooth company looking for someone to help us maintain a photobooth in the local area. The job will primarily involve occasional paper and ink changes, as well as troubleshooting any minor technical issues that may arise. Key Responsibilities: - Perform paper and ink changes once every two months - Basic troubleshooting of the photobooth for any technical issues - Communicate regular updates and issues via text message Ideal Candidate: - Experience with photo printers - Basic technical troubleshooting skills - Reliable and responsive communication via text - Local to the area for prompt maintenance This is a part-time role with potential for ongoing work, so if you're reliable, tech-savvy, and interested in a flexible maintenance role, we'd love ...

I'm looking for a professional writer with expertise in business, economics and finance sector. You will be tasked with drafting a comprehensive research paper or academic paper. Key Responsibilities: - Conduct and collate relevant research on current trends and in line with requirements. - Draft a well-structured research paper/academic paper based on findings. Ideal Skills: - Excellent writing and research skills - A strong understanding of concept - Familiarity and competence with various writing style - Proven experience in drafting similar research papers.

I'm seeking a civil engineering expert who specializes in road design to discuss and compare solutions to a recent past paper for an undergraduate BEngCivil degree. Being proficient in road design principles, structural design, and pavement design is crucial for this task. Ideal Skills and Expertise: - Civil Engineering - Road Design - Structural Design - Pavement Design Specific Task Requirements: - Answer and explain one example each from the areas of * Road design principles * Structural design * Pavement design - The examples should be of an intermediate complexity level. Your expert insights will enable me to understand the principles and design processes better, helping me accurately compare and fine-tune my own solutions.

I'm seeking a skilled Python developer to take the Python code and data files I've provided, and work on improvising the plots. The goal is to make them clearer, even though they are to be presented in small dimensions in an IEEE paper. Key tasks include: - Understanding the objective of the visualization. - Improvising the plots to clearly visualize trends. - Ensuring clarity of the plots despite small dimensions. Ideal candidates will have: - A strong background in Python - Experience working on data visualization - The ability to work with provided code and data files - Prior experience with academic papers, particularly IEEE, would be beneficial.

I am seeking an expert in React Native to provide a ready-made paper trading app for the Indian stock market compatible with web, Android, and iOS platforms. Skills and Requirements: - Advanced proficiency and experience in React Native development - Demonstrated ability in developing applications supporting user authentication, real-time stock data, and portfolio tracking - Prior experience developing trading apps, ideally for the Indian market, is an advantage Project Specifics: - I require an application that supports user authentication, allows real-time tracking of stock data and maintains a portfolio track record. Importance is given to the authenticity and accuracy of real-time data. - The application should be readily available for deployment following minor cust...

...Rouen. The project in a nutshell: -All information will be captured via our company's App that has to be downloaded by way of a link emailed to the successful candidate. Visit 3 supermarkets in Rouen, addresses will be provided. -Around 42 products in total not per a store. -Assess packaging of products for our client, products include baby diapers, feminine hygiene products, kitchen paper and toilet paper. -10 samples per a product has to be assessed. E.g Product A is baby diapers, 10 of these will have to be looked at closely for defects. -If samples are good no photos are required, if samples have defects photos are required showing the defect clearly. -No products need to be purchased. -Good quality photos are essential. -Photos are required of the shelf, pho...

Richiediamo l'impaginazione grafica di un testo con dati e grafici che deve risultare un white paper accattivante per campagne di digital marketing. Il testo complessivo è di (meno di 2000 parole) e contiene dati e grafici + creazione di due grafiche semplici con case studies In totale il documento ha meno di 10 pagine di word e deve avere un output con layout con orientamento orizzontale (1920x1080px) ottimizzato per schermi e per diffusione digitale Inoltre il file deve essere fornito in formato pdf per distribuzione digitale in doppia versione: 1. Alta Qualità per archivio e distribuzione diretta 2. Bassa Qualità per trasferimenti veloci anche via mail

I'm searching for a skilled freelancer who can finalize artwork files for printing. The key requirements for this task include: - Proficiency in dealing with PDF files. - Ability to ensure 300 DPI resolution for the final prints. - Versatility in adjusting print size specs, ranging from A6 size up to a maximum of 100x70 cm paper size. Ideally, you'll have significant experience in preparing files for print and a keen eye for detail to ensure the highest quality print outcomes.

I'm looking to have a 4-5 page historical analysis paper written on anti-apartheid resistance in South Africa from the 1950s to 1970s. It should focus primarily on the violence during Apartheid. - Construct an argument in the form of a thesis - Support this thesis with evidence from both primary and secondary sources - Apply and integrate ideas or concepts from the course to support the thesis Ideal Skills and Experience: - A strong background in African history, specifically the anti-apartheid movement - Demonstrated experience in historical research - Excellent analytical and writing skills - Ability to form a strong, evidence-supported thesis - Familiarity with academic writing and referencing standards Looking for work that demonstrates depth of knowledge, is well org...

I'm in need of a professional who can help me obtain UL and CE certification for a commercial electronics product, specifically a Red Light Therapy Pod. Key Requirements: - UL and CE Certification: You should have a good understanding of the certification processes for electronics and be able to guide us through the necessary s...medical or health-related electronics. - Compliance Knowledge: You should be up-to-date with the relevant UL and CE standards, ensuring our product meets all the requirements for commercial sale. Your role will be vital in ensuring that our Red Light Therapy Pod is safe, compliant, and legally ready for commercial distribution. The person would need to test our device onsite and then fill out paper work to submit for these certifications. L...

I'm in need of a proficient artist with a knack for cartoon-like pencil drawings. Key Requirements: - Ability to create pencil drawings in a cartoon-like style. - Experience with drawing fictional characters. The project revolves around bringing my ideas for unique fictional characters to life on paper. Your primary role will be to translate my descriptions into engaging and dynamic cartoon characters. As such, the ability to interpret instructions creatively and a good understanding of character design are hugely beneficial. Ideal Skills: - Strong knack for cartooning. - Exceptional pencil drawing skills. - Ability to interpret descriptions creatively. - Great understanding of character design. - Previous experience in drawing fictional characters is a plus. Looking f...

...for a professional writer to create a scientific paper of more than 10 pages. The topic of this paper will be in the field of Biology, and the intended audience is academic researchers. Therefore, the writer should have a good understanding of research methods and scientific papers. The paper should be written concisely and effectively, covering the subject thoroughly. It should include citations and references from reputable sources, as well as graphs or other visuals to illustrate the findings. The paper should also include an executive summary that describes the paper's main objective and outcomes. Please let me know if you have experience with scientific writing, and are confident you can create a well-researched and comprehensive paper on th...

I'm in need of a competent python developer with experience in algorithmic trading. The project involves developing a specific algo trading strategy for the Indian market focusing on options trading within a quick turnaround time and intergration with API BRIDGE for broker side execution. facility for paper trading is also needed. Key requirements: - Prior experience with algo trading in Python, ideally in options - Understanding of the Indian market's specificities - Ability to deliver promptly It's essential that you can develop a robust and reliable strategy and have the capacity to implement it quickly. Please share any relevant experience you have with algo trading, specifically with options, in your proposal. actual stratergy will be discussed and shared i...

Create a Summer Camp Flyer with Images for each Camp Listed. It should be a 1 Page Flyer on standard letter paper. Please leave room for the company logo. Here is the text: HERITAGE FARM FOUNDATION - SUMMER CAMPS $250/Week, Scholarships Available Nature Detectives Camp: Explore the wonders of nature with our Nature Detectives Camp! Children will delve into the secrets of the natural world, learning about plant and animal life, ecosystem dynamics, and sustainable gardening practices. Through hands-on activities, games, and guided exploration, campers hone their detective skills while uncovering new discoveries every day. Join us as we ignite curiosity and inspire the next generation of nature lovers! A Bug’s Life" Summer Camp: Dive into the enchanting world of ins...

I'm looking for a skilled and knowledgeable Freelancer with an in-depth un...geotechnical engineering. Your task would be to create concise, high-quality research papers, no more than 1000 words each. Ideal Candidate: - A well-versed knowledge of civil engineering principles and practices - Experience in academic writing and familiarity with citation styles, specifically Harvard - Excellent english writing skills Key Deliverable: - Research Papers under 1000 words - Each paper focused on different aspects of civil engineering: Structural, Transportation, Geotechnical. - Papers should be well-structured and cited using Harvard citation style This is an opportunity for anyone with a knack for making complex engineering topics simple and digestible. I look forward to seeing ...

I need a 10-20 page research paper on Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) that will be submitted for publication in an IEEE journal. The paper must be written in an academic style and be suitable for a readership of fellow researchers in the field. Requirements: - Expertise in Cyber Threat Intelligence: You should have a solid understanding of the theory and practice of CTI, including its applications and methodologies. - Academic Writing Skills: Ability to write in an engaging, clear, and academically rigorous style. - IEEE Publication Experience: Preferably, you should have previous experience with IEEE publications and be familiar with their submission requirements. Please submit a proposal detailing your relevant experience in this field, along with a timeline for completi...

I want diabetes prediction using all types of algorithm -svm, knn, linear regression logistic regression, naive bias, random forest, regression analysis, ensemble learning. All of the model should show the accuracy rate of prediction. A graphical pie chart showing which model is giving how much accuracy and validation loss. So that we can say that ml algorithm is best for ...accuracy rate of prediction. A graphical pie chart showing which model is giving how much accuracy and validation loss. So that we can say that ml algorithm is best for diabetes prediction. I want a tableau visualization showing all of these predictions correctly A webapp using flask and a jotform for user to use and predict easily. If you can successfully deliver I would like to work on a thesis paper for pu...

I am in need of a minimalistic logo for my business. This logo will be used across various platforms, including online (websites, social media), print (business cards, flyers), and products (packaging, merchandise). I already have drawn the logo design using pen and paper and have specific colour preferences in my mind. that same logo design needs to be developed. Key requirements include: - Minimalistic design: I'm looking for a simple and clean logo that will make my business stand out. - Versatility: The logo should be suitable for use on websites, social media, business cards, flyers, packaging, and merchandise. - Color: I already have specific colors in mind for this logo, so I'm looking for a designer who can work with these preferences. Ideal skills and experience...

I'm in need of a freelancer to assist me with the formatting and submission of my medical research paper. - The paper is centered around a specific medical condition, so experience or knowledge in medical writing would be beneficial. - I'm particularly interested in an individual with prior experience in navigating the publication process in the medical field. - The chosen freelancer should be able to provide guidance on the appropriate formatting and submission strategies for a medical research paper. Looking forward to working with a skilled professional who can help me bring my research to publication.

I am seeking someone to assist me in publishing my research papers as soon as possible. I have two high-quality, 100% original and authentic research papers (completed) that I aim to publish in an SCI Q1 or Q2 journal within a month. The journal should be related to mechanical engineering, vibration isolation, nonlinear dynamics, or a related field. I can offer $50 USD for each paper

I'm looking for a professional who excels in PowerPoint presentations. The tasks primarily include creating comprehensive and engaging presentations. Additionally, I need someone with experience in branding strategy and lead generation targeted towards B2C (Business to Consumer). I have ideas I wrote on paper, I need someone to organize it and put it on power point. Key Responsibilities Include: -Ideation and creation of fascinating PowerPoint presentations -Developing a branding strategy Ideal Candidate: -An extraordinary creative mind with high-level proficiency in PowerPoint, including presentations’ creation. -Expertise in consumer market analysis, lead generation, and branding strategy. -Experience or understanding of the B2C industry -A proven track record of e...

Kérjük, regisztráljon vagy jelentkezzen be a részletek megtekintéséhez!

...platform (e.g., AWS, Azure, GCP) for our operations. Design and configure a secure virtual workspace using VMs, ensuring smooth operation of essential applications. Optimize our cloud setup for cost-effectiveness and scalability to support future growth. Provide ongoing maintenance and support, guaranteeing optimal performance and security. Bonus points if you: Have experience with Paper Space and can leverage its capabilities for efficient VM management. Can create a user-friendly system with clear documentation for easy maintenance. Understand the needs of businesses and can recommend additional cloud-based tools to boost our productivity. Are you a cloud computing expert passionate about empowering businesses? Please include your portfolio or releva...