Edit pictures remove backgroundmunkák

I am seeking a Java expert to build a simple and efficient Java Servlet application that will seamlessly connect to my Oracle 19c database via JDBC. Key requirements for the project: - ...JDBC. Key requirements for the project: - A Java Servlet application tailored to connect to Oracle 19c database - The application should be able to execute both read and write operations on the database. - The solution should be robust, secure, and optimized for performance Ideal candidate for this project should have: - Proven experience with developing Java Servlet applications - Strong background in working with Oracle databases - Proficiency in JDBC and database management - Familiarity with database read and write operations - Ability to deliver a high quality, efficient and well-documente...

HI, Freelancers i need to replace 3 images in a jommla template i purchased. when I replace the image the background is white yet the image has a transparent i need help. the template is: I have the 3 images to replace. I will provide you with ssh access to the server and the password for the admin access of the administration portal

I am looking for an experienced editor to provide a comprehensive content and structural edit on my manuscript which falls within the range of 50,000 to 100,000 words. I am a sixty-seven-year-old man with five published novels but this is different, it is a memoir, working title: Out Of Step. The story is the product of some recent revelations that shed an entirely new light on my adult life. Key Responsibilities: - Examine the manuscript’s structure and content for coherence, overall narrative flow, and logical order of arguments or events. - Suggest alterations to improve the manuscript, whilst maintaining and enhancing the narrative and descriptive writing style. Ideal Candidate: - Excellent knowledge of narrative and descriptive writing. - Proven experience in manuscr...

I'm seeking a proficient writer to develop a less than 500-word essay. Unfortunately, I haven't specified a particular topic for the es...specified a particular topic for the essay; I will provide this later. The project needs to be delivered in the APA format. Key Requirements: Writing assignment - no AI-generated content - no grammar mistakes - no plagiarism - basic essay structure - word count is 275-300 words - APA style formatting is required if you use any sources. Ideal candidates may already have an academic writing background and should be comfortable writing across a variety of potential topics. You'll have the freedom to craft the essay creatively within the word limit. It's crucial that the document follows the guidelines of APA formatting. Lookin...

I'm seeking an experienced analyst to apply ImageJ techniques on specific samples, which include DNA, chemical structures, and polymers. Responsibility for this project will involve: - Measurement and quantification of the samples, including the calculation of bond lengths and symmetry. - Providing numerical values as output. - Describing the methodology used for analysis. - Must have science background 1)Bond lengths and symmetry of a graphene lattice 2)Width a carbon nanotube 3) Dimensions of a benzene ring symmetry and bond lengths 4) dimensions of a mica lattice symmetry 5) dimensions of a crystalline inorganic material Size of a single polymer 6)Width of a DNA molecule Substantial knowledge and experience with ImageJ, biological and chemical analysis, and the ability to...

I'm in need of a video editor to enhance my product demo video. The current version is 5 minutes long and needs adding text slides between video clips sequentially. Key Requirements: - The final video should be 5 minutes long. - The text slides to be added should focus on product features. Additional Information: - I do not want any music to accompany the video.

...detailing and a strong understanding of modern architectural designs. Key Responsibilities: • Create a realistic 3D visualization of a modern residential building • Detailing should provide a comprehensive aspect of the architectural design • Accurate representation of modern architectural elements and materials Required Skills and Experience: • Proficiency in 3D rendering software • Solid background in architectural design, specifically modern residential buildings • Detail-oriented approach in design visualization • Proven experience in creating highly realistic and detailed 3D visualizations This role is perfect for someone passionate about modern residential architecture, with an eye for detail and a passion for creating realistic, vis...

I need two images to be edited Specifics: - See attached files For the picture with the halo, i want it to be added on the second picture with the statue, black background and turn the statue to look rocky. The halo must be cut in half and surround the statue from mid section to above the head this whole picture should be framed in a circular shape.

I am in need of a professional CV for my business-related experience. I'd like it to be structured functionally, focusing on my skills and achievements over a strict timeline. Key Points: - The CV should be tailored specifically for a business environment, highlighting how my skills and experiences align with corporate needs. - The structure shou...functional, grouping my achievements and skills together rather than purely listing my job history. Ideal Freelancer: - Experience in crafting professional CVs, especially for business professionals. - Understanding of functional CV structures and how to effectively highlight skills over job history. - Ability to write in a professional and engaging tone that suits the business context. - A background in HR or recruitment would b...

you need to do the following : -fix elementor not loading problem when clicking on "edit with elementor" -you need to import the demo pages that came with the theme, because it gives "demo import error"

I am looking for a specialist who can assist in selecting a 3000W electric motor that fulfills certain essential criteria, namely high torque to cater for heavy loads, superior acceleration, and compatibility with a chain-drive gearbox. Key tasks include: - Researching and suggesting suitable electric motors that provide high torque and accelerat...- This endeavor requires not only knowledge of electric motor performance and engineering but also a good grasp of how it syncs with gearbox mechanics. Ideal candidates should have: - Industry experience working with electric motors of different powers and torque - Familiarity with chain drive connections - Sound understanding of acceleration priorities in motor selection - An engineering background or relevant experience in similar...

We operate a Google Sheet that fetches information from another spreadsheet identified in cell C1. Users mark checkboxes in Row A and click "Build Documents." When a user pic...multiple checkboxes to generate documents, the Google Script halts after 300 seconds due to an overload. The objective is to devise a systematic workaround to finish processing the document batch without additional manual intervention. For example, here's a replica of the spreadsheet you can use to test your code. The documents created all appear here: Then deploy the working code to the Original spreadsheet. All bids are final.

I'm seeking a professional editor to perform both proofreading and in-depth editing on my paper. Here are the specifics: - Subject: The paper revolves around the role of motivation within the context of SLA (Second Language Acquisition). - Word Count: 24-page paper. The ideal candidate should have a background in: - Proven experience in academic writing. - Editing skills to refine the paper's structure and clarity. The scope will include: - Correcting errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling. - Rewriting any awkward sentences for clarity and style. - Ensuring the logical flow of ideas throughout the paper. - Suggestions on content improvement. I'm aiming for a polished, concise, and coherent final product.

I need a logo for a store called A.T. Sports Cards and memorabilia. I would like black white and red colors on it and no pictures just the words in the company name. If you could stack them like this… that would be helpful A.T. Sports cards & Memorabilia

I'm looking for a talented photographer to capture a significant moment in my life - my proposal to my girlfriend at the Oberoi hotel in Marrakesh. Key Requirements: - Filming and taking pictures for approximately 1 hour on May 10th evening - Candid shots of the proposal - Close-up shots of the ring Ideal Skills: - Experienced in event photography, especially proposals - Proficient in capturing candid moments - Able to take high-quality close-up shots This is a one-time event that I intend to remember for the rest of my life, so I'm looking for someone who has the right skills and experience to capture it perfectly.

I'm looking for a skilled artist to help bring my comic book to life. The project involves both character design and background scenes. The art style should be distinctly cartoon, and the final product will be in full color. it will be for crypto website. Key Requirements: - Proven experience in creating cartoon-style comic art - Ability to design engaging characters and detailed background scenes - Strong understanding of color theory and the ability to produce vibrant, eye-catching color work This project will require someone with a creative flair and a keen eye for detail. If you have a portfolio demonstrating your work in this style, I'd love to see it. I'm looking to hire someone who can deliver high-quality, professional comic book art on a tight deadli...

I need a seasoned Wikipedia editor to create a fairly comprehensive personal Wikipedia page for me. The goal is to establish my online presence, share professional achievements, and showcase my expertise. Key Job Details: • Existing content: I have all the content ready, you would need to format and edit it to comply with Wikipedia's guidelines. Proofreading services would be appreciated • Page Length: I want a fairly comprehensive article that covers my professional journey. My current draft is approx 2 pages in word, normal font size. - We need to create two seperate Wiki pages, in 2 languages. Direct translation does not work as the audiences are different. Expertise: • Excellent knowledge of Wikipedia's guidelines and standards • Experience i...

I'm seeking an experienced developer to create a Chrome extension that logs specific web data. This browser extension is meant to automatically save all resources loaded by the browser, capturing the following: - URLs of resources - File types of resources - Sizes of resources - Time of access I expect this project to be completed as soon as possible. The ideal candidate will have a solid background in extension development, proficiency in JavaScript, HTML, and CSS, and a comprehensive understanding of Chrome's APIs. Familiarity with user interface design for added usability would be advantageous.

I'm in need of a talented illustrator who can create a cartoonish style digital illustration of 2 characters and a background for my crypto website. I will provide reference pictures. Requirements: - Digital illustration: The final output should be in a digital format. - Cartoonish style: I'm particularly interested in a cartoonish style of illustration, as opposed to realistic or abstract. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in digital illustration software - A strong portfolio showcasing similar cartoonish art - Creative and able to bring unique ideas to the table This project would be ideal for an illustrator with a knack for creating engaging, fun, and creative cartoon illustrations.

I'm looking for a talented book writer to help me put together a compelling and insightful book on business strategy and similarities with travelling, from a CFO perspective. But with a humorous take. I am attaching an outline for the book including titles for chapters etc. The ideal candidate should have a strong background in both business management and writing, in order to deliver a high-quality, engaging read that would resonate with an adult audience. Key Requirements: - Proficient in writing on business-related topics - Experienced in crafting books for adult readers - Familiarity with CFO perspective and business strategy - Ability to follow an existing outline for the book Responsibilities: - Understand and adhere to the provided outline, ensuring tha...

I'm looking for a developer with experience in Ionic to help me make some modifications to an APK source code. The modifications are as follows: - Add pay by card functionality - Integrate iOS and Android wallet payment - Remove geofence functionality Regarding the design, I'm looking for a minimalistic approach. The payment gateway of choice for the pay by card functionality is Stripe. Ideal skills and experience for the job would include: - Proficiency in Ionic - Experience in working with APK source code - Knowledge of payment gateway integration, specifically Stripe - A good eye for minimalistic design Your understanding and ability to implement these modifications efficiently and effectively will be greatly appreciated. Please feel free to reach out with any quest...

I have a set of photos that I need edited. The primary task is to add a background to the images. The background should be a realistic representation of a living room, bathroom, bedroom, and entrance. Key Requirements: - Add realistic backgrounds to photos - Convey the feel of different rooms: living room, bathroom, bedroom, entrance - Ensure the background addition looks seamless and professional - Maintain the original quality of the image Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in photo editing software - Experience in background additions and manipulation - Attention to detail and ability to make the background look realistic - Strong communication skills to ensure the final product meets expectations Please let me know if you have any experience with similar...

I'm in search of a proficient developer to create an advanced algorithm targeted at preparing technical offers for international tenders, specifically within the industries of medical, laboratory, and training equipment. Key Requirements: - The algorithm should consider equipment specifications and co...gathering datasheets, and comparing them with tender requirements. - Expertise in AI/ML is a must, as the algorithm should use these technologies for comparing datasheets with tender requirements. Ideal candidates will have experience developing algorithms, a strong understanding of AI/ML technologies and familiarity with international tendering processes within the equipment domains specified. A background in medical, laboratory, or training equipment tendering will be highl...

As a young adult aiming to showcase my creative works and pr...original and eye-catching logo that represents my personal brand. - Posters: Design posters that are in line with the website's branding, to be used for promotional purposes. The preferred color scheme for the website and branding is vibrant and bold colors. The designer should be able to use these colors effectively to create a cohesive and engaging visual identity. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Background in web design, UI/UX, and graphic design. - Portfolio showcasing previous work in similar projects. - Strong understanding of color theory and branding. - Ability to create original and visually appealing designs. - Excellent communication skills and ability to understand and cater to the needs of a specific t...

6 Images - Pool Background Background replacement. Final image format - JPEG Final image resolution - Same as the original Deadline - 24 hours

My primary focus is on YouTube and my aim is to cre...crucial that the videos are not simply informative but that they also entice viewers to want to learn more. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience with video editing and content creation - Experience with educational or tutorial video production - Familiarity with software instruction - Ability to create engaging and captivating content Responsibilities: - Conceptualize, film, and edit software tutorial videos - Create content that aligns with brand and viewer engagement goals - Review, refine and iterate on videos based on viewer feedback and analytics. Looking for someone who can bring my vision to life and create a learning experience that also is entertaining and engaging. Do you have what it takes? Let'...

I need a professional with a significant background in data management, who can assist me in streaming entire worksheets live from my desktop Excel file to my Google Sheets. The core requirement is to: - Stream the entirety of my existing Excel worksheet data into Google Sheets instantaneously and update it in real-time. The ideal freelancer should: - Be experienced in data integration across various platforms. - Possess comprehensive expertise in both Excel and Google Sheets. - Have a past track record of successfully completed data streaming related projects. - Be able to implement a solution for real-time data update.

In search of a seasoned app developer who can design and develop sophisticated mobile applications for both iOS and Android platforms. I am looking for: - Expertise in generating a modern, clean look for the app - Proven track record developing apps with integrated e-commerce functionality Your skills and experience should ideally encompass: - Strong background in both iOS and Android development - Proficiency in creating stylish, modern app designs - Extensive experience in incorporating e-commerce features in apps - Conducting thorough testing and debugging to ensure optimal performance and user experience. - Good understanding of user-oriented design principles - Ability to work independently and manage your own schedule effectively - Attention to detail and a commitment to...

I'm looking for help with a dormant project, built using CodeIgniter 3, that offers IP and port scanning capabilities. Key ...dormant project, built using CodeIgniter 3, that offers IP and port scanning capabilities. Key Tasks: - Setup and configure the project on server - Debug and rectify any issues to ensure it's operational again Features: - The tool is required to detect open ports - Distinguish the services running on those ports - Map out network resources Ideal Candidate: The individual should have a strong background in CodeIgniter 3, network scanning methodologies, as well as server configuration, particularly with Apache. With an attention to detail, the applicant should be able to effectively diagnose and tackle issues that may crop up during the setup o...

I am in need of a PowerPoint presentation that will present financial data and analysis for my business. The target audience is our company executives. The ideal candidate for this project should: - Have a strong background in creating financial presentations - Be able to clearly communicate complex financial analysis - Have experience in presenting to corporate executives - Be proficient in PowerPoint Please let me know if you have relevant experience and are interested in taking on this project.

I'm currently in need of a self-motivated and autonomous individual who can facilitate sales for our computer equipment products, including desktop PCs and laptops, through Facebook and other online sales platforms. This role is on a commission basis – candidates will earn a percentage for every successful sale they make. The ideal candidate should have a strong background and understanding in both social media and computer systems. Key Requirements: - Previous experience with sales, particularly in an online environment, would be highly beneficial. - Expertise in Facebook Marketplace and other online platforms is a must. - Advanced knowledge of both social media strategies, as well as computer systems, would be a significant advantage. Responsibilities: - Your primary ...

...ensuring longevity and minimal maintenance. - Weight Reduction: A crucial aspect of the design is to minimize the weight of the rim, contributing to improved handling and maneuverability. - Heat Dissipation: Effective heat dissipation is another essential feature to be incorporated into the design, potentially leading to enhanced braking performance. The ideal candidate should have a strong background in mechanical engineering or product design, with a proven track record in alloy rim development. Previous experience with vehicle components would be highly beneficial, especially in the sedan category. A creative and innovative approach to design is required to ensure that the final product is not only functional but also visually appealing, complementing the overall aesthetics o...

As host of the Ultimate Backyard Party (Caribbean Carnival Week), I need a talented graph...promotional image showcasing our unique bar setup that is located under a tree in the backyard. I don't want images of the carnival masqueraders/costumes. Important event details that must be included are: - Event date and time - Location details - Live Band performance - Top local DJs - Extensive Caribbean breakfast menu, including johnny cakes, bread, and saltfish, and more A "break of day" background will set the mood for this dawn event. Experience in event or party flyers design is preferred, along with a keen understanding of Caribbean culture and aesthetics. Proficiency in graphic design software and creativity is crucial. Dedication to detail and ability to meet de...

As the owner of a WordPress website, I am seeking an experienced WordPress developer to update my site with a range of digital products and also implement a client account feature. Key Job Responsibilities: - Add new digital products to my online store. - Create a client account functionality. The client accounts must al...store. - Create a client account functionality. The client accounts must allow users to communicate with customer service. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in WordPress and WooCommerce platform. - Experience in configuring client account functionality. - Robust customer service integration knowledge. - Strong understanding of digital product uploading. I encourage WordPress developers with a strong background in digital product integration and client account setu...

I am seeking a professional with expertise in online reputation management who possesses the skills to effectively remove negative articles, reviews and any content linked with my personal name from different search engines. - Successful applicants should include in their application: - Proven past successful projects. - Detailed yet succinct proposals. - Demonstration of extensive experience in this field. - Routine and Detailed Reporting: - I require weekly progress updates and reports. These should include steps taken, results achieved, and plans for the following week. This job demands meticulous attention to detail, assertiveness, and the ability to navigate often-complex search engine protocols. A proven track record in online reputation management and familiarity ...

...preparing the raw data for analysis. - Model Development: The creation, fine-tuning, and optimization of the machine learning models lies within this area. - Model Evaluation: Once the model is built, you will be responsible for evaluating the model's performance and making necessary adjustments. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Advanced proficiency in Python with a strong background in Machine Learning. - Prior experience with data preprocessing, model development, and model evaluation. - Excellent problem-solving and analytical skills. - Strong communication skills to effectively communicate complex concepts. - The ability to understand business objectives and translate them into technical requirements for ML models. - Familiarity with libraries and fra...

I'm looking for a skilled video editor who can edit our recorded footages and turn them into engaging videos. Key Requirements: - The final videos should be less than 30 minutes long. - The videos should include background music, special effects, and narration. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Good listening skills to edit audio and cut out irrelevant part as well as speed up the audio in the case of a slow narrator - Proven experience in editing suspenseful or horror content. - Proficiency in using editing software to include non copyright background music, special effects, and narration seamlessly. - Adding transitions, stock images & videos about the videos and effects, and ensuring the final video is of high quality. - Attention to detail and the a...

I'm looking for an experienced designer with a knack for creating modern and sleek designs. The project involves redesigning my logo and brand packaging in a stylish, contemporary look. In addition, I'd like a one-page product catalogue designed, including: - High-quality product pictures - Detailed product descriptions - A brief company bio The catalogue should also include a scannable code. Lastly, I'd like you to conceptualise and create business cards and any other commercial material you may feel contributes to enhancing my brand's image. The colour preference for the redesign is Light Red . If you have a strong understanding of how to translate brand identity into visual design, please get in touch. Exceptional attention to detail and ability to deliver ...

I'm looking for a skilled developer to create an automated cryptocurrency trading system for me. The system should be able to...these strategies from TradingView. Key Features: - Trade Execution: The system should execute trades on my behalf and users behalf by using webhook signals from my TradingView strategy alerts. - Portfolio Management: I need a system that can manage my portfolio efficiently. Ideally, the system should be user-friendly and easy to operate on my end. I'm looking for someone with a strong background in cryptocurrency trading, automation, and experience in working with Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, and Bybit APIs. If you're confident in your ability to deliver a robust and reliable system, I'd love to hear from you. Let's dis...

Please read carefully the full project before bidding. I consider and read all bids ...downloadable fully so it can be hosted anywhere and it would function well. Freelancer task: - Provide best optimal solution in domain registration, hosting, web development/design, integration, compatiblity, deployable, scalable (cheapest, no code yet effective) - Share a plan to develop and build the website using these AI powered (no code) I'm in need of a competent full stack web developer with a background (experience) in web development and integration. I prefer someone who keeps track and knowledge of recent advancement on using AI solutions (no code). Knowledge in JavaScript Node.js, Python, proficient in working with databases (e.g., MySQL, MongoDB) and APIs. Is there an AI solutio...

Kérjük, regisztráljon vagy jelentkezzen be a részletek megtekintéséhez!

...good understanding of football and its highlights, who can help me put together engaging content. Key Tasks: - You will be responsible for adding the right music , as well as transitions and effects that can keep viewers entertained and engaged. - The editing should focus on showcasing quick details such as on-show, passes, first touch, and skills moves. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong background in video editing, particularly with sports content. - Proficiency in using editing software to add music. - Understanding of football and how to capture its excitement and detail. The desired outcome of this project is a series of high-quality, engaging football training highlights and other related content. The goal is to captivate the audience and keep them interested in the...

I'm seeking an expert writer to craft a cogent research paper concerning a deep learning model for IoT intrusion det...securing an IoT network. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Deep learning methodologies - Familiarity with IoT and intrusion detection systems - Strong understanding of network traffic monitoring - Proficient in academic research and scientific writing. I have the code ready and literature review you can use this is the requirement: Abstract Introduction: Problem Statement, Solution, Objectives • Background Review and Related Work • Proposed Solution: Model / Methodology / Experimental Settings • Evaluation/ Testing / Experimental Results Analysis • Conclusion and Future work Timeline is strict . Please read full details and make an...

I am seeking a meticulous data entry operator with strong background in data verification and validation. Key tasks include: - Verification and validation of less than 500 mixed data entries (both textual and numerical) - Ensuring data accuracy through rigorous checks Ideal applicant should possess: - Proficiency in managing mixed data types - Strong attention to detail - Proven experience in data verification and validation

...for our courses - and that these plugin companies will be perennially up-to-date and trustworthy so we don't have to deal with these breakdowns as it brings down our courses for our clients. So we will be focusing on us developing an engaging, structure four our course pages that integrates our custom brand style and includes several interactive components. I'm seeking someone with a solid background in both Wordpress theme development and awareness of the best WP course plugins w/ options to customize if needed, as well as potentially (but not necessarily) experience in a little of the educational course design and ideas around that to contribute. Key Responsibilities: - Update the design of our Comprehensive WordPress course platform and pages - by integratin...

I'm in need of a profess...include Diagnostic, Laboratory and Imaging reports. All of these reports are text-based and are specifically intended for aiding in clinical decision making. Key Responsibilities: - Assisting with Diagnostic, Laboratory, and Imaging reports. - Ensuring all reports are of high quality, accurate and detailed. - Delivering the reports within a certain timeframe. Ideal Freelancer: - Medical background or experience with medical reports is highly preferred. - Exceptional writing and editing skills. - Attention to detail and ability to work efficiently. This is a significant task and I'm looking for someone who can handle it professionally and efficiently. The quality and accuracy of these reports are essential for their intended purpose in clini...

...The content of the letter should be directly related to the applicant's field of expertise and serve to demonstrate their significant contributions to the field. Ideal skills and experience for this project include: - **Legal Writing**: A solid understanding of the legal requirements for an EB2 NIW petition and experience in drafting expert opinion letters. - **Subject Matter Expertise**: A background in the specific field of the applicant is highly desirable to ensure that the content of the letter is accurate and relevant. - **Research Skills**: The ability to conduct thorough research to support the claims made in the letter. - **Excellent Communication**: Strong writing skills and the ability to present complex concepts in a clear and concise manner. Please only apply...

I'm seeking an expert who can quickly create an interactive script intended for macOS Sonoma. This script should: - Ensure compliance with CIS (Centre for Internet Security) benchmarks, particularly focusing on system and information integrity. - Be capable of automating system configurations based on ...CIS benchmark suggestions, all of which are outlined in a comprehensive PDF I will provide. Ideal candidates will have: - Extensive experience in macOS, scripting, and automation. - Familiarity with CIS benchmarks, especially related to system and information integrity. - Ability to deliver the project ASAP, given its urgent nature. This is a great opportunity for freelancers with a solid background in security configurations and script automation, especially within a mac...

I need a capable hand for entering data in my database. You'll be dealing with different types of data, including text data, numeric data, and image data. Here is what you can expect: - Quantitative Portion: Medium sized project, you'll have to handle between 100-1000 e...Quantitative Portion: Medium sized project, you'll have to handle between 100-1000 entries. - Complexity Level: Moderate complexity; there will be multiple layers of data entry involving simple relationships. Experience and proficiency in data entry, knowledge of different types of data formats, and strong attention to detail are the skills I'm looking for in an ideal candidate for this task. A background in handling multiple layers of data entry would set you up nicely for this project. Let&#...

I am in need of an experienced civil engineer or wastewater engineer to design a waste water network for a small community. The primary goal of this network is to manage the collection and disposal of sewage in a safe and efficient manner. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Civil or wastewater engineering background - Prior experience designing waste water networks, particularly for small communities - Proficiency in utilizing computer-aided design (CAD) software - Familiarity with sewage treatment plants and their design and implementation - Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail Key Components: - Design and layout of a waste water network for the community - Incorporation of a sewage treatment plant into the network - Ensuring the network is efficient, cost-effective,...